What is Nevus Ruby?
Ruby nevus, also known as ruby angioma, is a benign vascular lesion that appears on the skin as small red dots or spots. These lesions are formed by dilated blood vessels and can vary in size from small dots to larger spots. Ruby nevus is most common in people over the age of 30 and tends to increase in number as we age.
Causes of Ruby Nevus
The exact cause of ruby nevus is not yet fully understood. However, genetic factors are thought to play a role in the development of these lesions. Additionally, some research suggests that sun exposure, hormonal changes, and certain medical conditions, such as liver cirrhosis, may increase the risk of developing ruby nevus.
Symptoms of Ruby Nevus
Ruby nevi usually do not cause symptoms other than the appearance of the lesions on the skin. However, in some cases, they may be tender to the touch or bleed easily when irritated. It is important to note any changes in appearance or symptoms associated with Ruby nevi, as this may indicate the need for medical evaluation.
Diagnosis of Ruby Nevus
Ruby nevus is usually diagnosed based on the appearance of the lesions on the skin. Your doctor may perform a physical exam to assess the size, color, and location of the ruby nevi. In some cases, a biopsy may be needed to rule out other skin conditions.
Ruby Nevus Treatment
Most ruby nevi do not require treatment, as they are benign lesions and do not pose any health risks. However, if ruby nevi cause discomfort or affect the aesthetic appearance, there are treatment options available. Some of the treatment methods include:
1. Electrocoagulation:
Electrocoagulation is a procedure that uses electrical current to destroy the blood vessels that make up the ruby nevus. During the procedure, a thin probe is applied to the lesion, emitting an electrical current that heats and clots the blood vessels. The ruby nevus eventually dries up and falls off.
2. Cryotherapy:
Cryotherapy is a treatment that uses low temperatures to freeze and destroy the cells of the ruby nevi. During the procedure, the doctor applies liquid nitrogen directly to the lesion, causing the cells to be destroyed. The ruby nevus eventually detaches from the skin.
3. Laser therapy:
Laser therapy is a treatment method that uses intense beams of light to destroy the blood vessels that make up the Ruby Nevus. The laser emits high-energy light that is absorbed by the blood vessels, causing their selective destruction. The Ruby Nevus eventually disappears.
Prevention of Ruby Nevus
Since the exact cause of Ruby Nevus is still unknown, there are no specific preventative measures to prevent the development of these lesions. However, it is important to protect your skin from sun damage by using sunscreen and avoiding excessive sun exposure. In addition, it is important to maintain good overall health, including a balanced diet and regular exercise.
Conclusion
In short, a ruby nevus is a benign vascular lesion that appears on the skin as small red dots or spots. While its exact cause is not known, genetic factors and sun exposure may play a role in its development. Most ruby nevi do not require treatment, but options such as electrocoagulation, cryotherapy, and laser therapy are available for those who wish to remove the lesions for cosmetic reasons or discomfort. There are no specific preventative measures for ruby nevi, but protecting your skin from sun damage and maintaining good overall health are important. If you have concerns about ruby nevi or notice changes in their appearance, it is recommended to see a doctor for proper evaluation and guidance.
