What is Onychorrhexis?
Onychorrhexis is a condition that affects the nails, causing them to become brittle and break. It is characterized by nails that become fragile, brittle, and prone to chipping or flaking. This condition can affect both fingernails and toenails, and can be both an aesthetic and functional problem.
Causes of Onychorrhexis
Onychorrhexis can be caused by a number of factors. One of the main causes is frequent exposure of the nails to harsh chemicals, such as detergents and cleaning products. Frequent use of nail polish and nail polish remover can also contribute to weakening of the nails.
Additionally, onychorrhexis can be caused by nutritional deficiencies, such as a lack of vitamins and minerals essential for nail health. Poor diet and dehydration can also contribute to the onset of this condition.
Symptoms of Onychorrhexis
Symptoms of onychorrhexis can vary from person to person, but they usually include brittle nails that are prone to chipping or flaking. The nails may also have longitudinal or transverse grooves and may become thin and fragile.
In more severe cases, the nails can become so weak that they separate from the skin, causing pain and discomfort. Additionally, onychorrhexis can lead to nail infections, such as onychomycosis.
Treatment for Onychorrhexis
Treatment for onychorrhexis depends on the underlying cause of the condition. If onychorrhexis is caused by exposure to harsh chemicals, it is important to avoid contact with these substances and to wear protective gloves when performing household chores.
In addition, it is important to maintain a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals that are essential for nail health. Vitamin supplements may be recommended by your doctor to make up for possible nutritional deficiencies.
Nail Care
To prevent onychorrhexis and keep your nails healthy, it is important to take some basic precautions. It is recommended to avoid excessive use of nail polish and nail polish remover, as these products can weaken your nails.
It is also important to keep your nails clean and dry, avoiding excessive moisture, which can encourage infections. Cutting your nails correctly, avoiding cutting them too short or rounded, is also essential to prevent onychorrhexis.
When to see a doctor?
If you are suffering from brittle nails and other symptoms of onychorrhexis, it is recommended that you see a dermatologist. A dermatologist will be able to assess the condition of your nails and identify the underlying cause of onychorrhexis.
In addition, your doctor will be able to recommend the most appropriate treatment for your case, which may include the use of topical or oral medications, depending on the severity of the condition.
Prevention of Onychorrhexis
To prevent onychorrhexis, it is important to adopt some healthy habits. Maintaining a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for nail health is essential.
Additionally, it is important to avoid excessive use of harsh chemicals and to keep your nails clean and dry. It is also recommended to avoid biting your nails and to wear protective gloves when doing household chores.
Final considerations
Onychorrhexis is a condition that affects the nails, causing them to become brittle and break. It is important to identify the underlying cause of onychorrhexis and take the necessary precautions to prevent and treat this condition.
If you are suffering from brittle nails and other symptoms of onychorrhexis, it is recommended that you see a dermatologist, who will be able to assess the condition of your nails and recommend the most appropriate treatment for your case.
