What is Deep Bite?
A deep bite, also known as an anterior crossbite or overbite, is a dental condition in which the upper teeth significantly overlap the lower teeth when the mouth is closed. This condition can be caused by a number of factors, such as disproportionately large teeth, improper jaw positioning, or overgrowth of the jawbone.
Causes of Deep Bite
An underbite can be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some of the main factors that can contribute to the development of this condition include:
Disproportionate size of teeth
In some cases, a deep bite can be the result of a significant difference in the size of the upper and lower teeth. For example, if the upper teeth are larger than normal, they may overlap the lower teeth when the mouth is closed.
Improper jaw positioning
Improper jaw positioning can also contribute to the development of an underbite. If the jaw is positioned too far back in relation to the upper teeth, it can cause the lower teeth to be covered by the upper teeth when the mouth is closed.
Excessive growth of the jaw bone
In some cases, excessive growth of the jawbone can lead to the development of an underbite. This abnormal growth can cause the upper teeth to overlap the lower teeth, resulting in an underbite.
Consequences of Deep Bite
An overbite can cause a number of problems and complications, both aesthetic and functional. Some of the main problems associated with this condition include:
Aesthetic problems
An underbite can affect the appearance of a smile, causing the upper teeth to cover the lower teeth. This can result in a misaligned and asymmetrical smile, which can affect a person's self-esteem and confidence.
Chewing problems
A deep bite can also make it difficult to chew food properly. The upper teeth can interfere with the movement of the lower teeth during chewing, which can lead to problems with digestion and nutrition.
Excessive tooth wear
Upper teeth overlapping lower teeth can cause excessive wear on the lower teeth. This is because the upper teeth receive most of the pressure during chewing, which can lead to premature wear on the lower teeth.
Deep Bite Treatment
Treatment for an overbite depends on the severity of the case and the individual needs of each patient. Some of the main treatment methods include:
Orthodontic appliances
In many cases, braces are the best option for correcting an underbite. These braces can help reposition the teeth and jaw, allowing the upper and lower teeth to fit together properly.
Tooth extraction
In more severe cases of deep bite, it may be necessary to extract one or more teeth to allow proper repositioning of the teeth and jaw.
Orthognathic surgery
In some more complex cases, it may be necessary to resort to orthognathic surgery to correct the deep bite. This surgery involves repositioning the jaw through surgical procedures.
Conclusion
An underbite is a dental condition that can cause a number of aesthetic and functional problems. It is important to seek appropriate treatment to correct this condition and improve your oral health and quality of life. Consult a specialized dentist to evaluate your case and recommend the best treatment plan for you.
