What is it: Anatomical Base
The anatomical basis is a term used in the field of anatomy to refer to the set of structures and organs that make up the human body. It is through the study of the anatomical basis that it is possible to understand the organization and functioning of the body, as well as identify possible alterations or pathologies.
Importance of the Anatomical Basis
The anatomical basis is fundamental for the study and understanding of human anatomy. It allows healthcare professionals, such as doctors, physiotherapists and nurses, to understand the structure and functioning of the human body, aiding in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries.
Furthermore, the anatomical basis is also important for the development of new medical techniques and procedures, as well as for the creation of devices and equipment used in surgeries and treatments.
Main Structures of the Anatomical Base
The anatomical base is composed of several structures, each one performing specific functions in the human body. Among the main structures of the anatomical base, we can highlight:
1. Skeletal System
The skeletal system is made up of the bones and cartilage of the human body. Its main function is to provide support and protection to the internal organs, as well as allowing the body to move and support itself.
2. Muscular System
The muscular system is responsible for the movement of the body. It is made up of skeletal muscles, which are connected to the bones by tendons, and smooth and cardiac muscles, which are present in the internal organs.
3. Nervous System
The nervous system is responsible for controlling and coordinating the body's activities. It is made up of the brain, spinal cord, nerves and ganglia, and acts to transmit information between different parts of the body.
4. Circulatory System
The circulatory system is responsible for transporting nutrients, oxygen and hormones throughout the body. It is made up of the heart, blood vessels and blood, and plays a fundamental role in maintaining the body's homeostasis.
5. Respiratory System
The respiratory system is responsible for absorbing oxygen and eliminating carbon dioxide from the body. It is made up of the lungs, airways and respiratory muscles, and allows gas exchange between the body and the environment.
6. Digestive System
The digestive system is responsible for the digestion and absorption of food. It is made up of the gastrointestinal tract, which includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine and large intestine, as well as accessory organs such as the liver, pancreas and gallbladder.
7. Urinary System
The urinary system is responsible for the production, storage and elimination of urine. It is made up of the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra, and plays an important role in regulating water balance and eliminating toxic substances from the body.
8. Reproductive System
The reproductive system is responsible for human reproduction. It is made up of male and female sexual organs, such as the testicles, penis, ovaries, uterus and vagina, and plays a fundamental role in the perpetuation of the species.
Conclusion
The anatomical basis is essential for the study and understanding of the human body. Through knowledge of the structures and organs that make up the organism, it is possible to understand how the body works and identify possible changes or pathologies. Therefore, it is essential that healthcare professionals have a good knowledge of the anatomical basis, so that they can offer quality care to patients.
