What is a Subcutaneous Implant?
The subcutaneous implant is a long-acting method of contraception that involves inserting a small hormonal device under the skin. This device continuously releases hormones into the body, preventing pregnancy for a set period of time. It is an effective and convenient option for women who want to avoid pregnancy but do not want to use daily contraception.
How does the Subcutaneous Implant work?
The subcutaneous implant consists of a small flexible rod, usually made of plastic, that contains contraceptive hormones. This rod is inserted under the skin, on the inside of the arm, by a trained health professional. The hormones released by the implant have the function of inhibiting ovulation, making the woman temporarily infertile.
In addition to inhibiting ovulation, the subcutaneous implant also alters the cervical mucus, making it thicker and more hostile to sperm. This makes it harder for sperm to enter the uterus and reduces the chance of fertilization. In addition, the implant also affects the lining of the uterus, making it less receptive to implantation of a fertilized egg.
What are the benefits of Subcutaneous Implant?
The subcutaneous implant offers a number of benefits to women who choose this contraceptive method. One of the main benefits is its high effectiveness in preventing pregnancy. When used correctly, the implant has an effectiveness rate of over 99%, which means that less than 1 in 100 women will become pregnant while using the implant.
Additionally, the subcutaneous implant is a long-lasting option, meaning that once inserted, it can prevent pregnancy for anywhere from 3 to 5 years, depending on the type of implant used. This eliminates the need to remember to take a pill every day or use birth control before each sexual encounter.
Another benefit of the subcutaneous implant is its reversibility. Should a woman decide to become pregnant or opt for another contraceptive method, the implant can be removed at any time by a healthcare professional. Fertility is restored quickly after the implant is removed, allowing a woman to become pregnant whenever she wishes.
What are the side effects of Subcutaneous Implant?
As with any hormonal contraceptive method, the subcutaneous implant can cause some side effects. However, these side effects are usually mild and temporary, disappearing after the first few months of use.
Some of the most common side effects of subcutaneous implants include changes in menstrual patterns, such as irregular bleeding, no period, or lighter periods. Mood swings, headaches, breast tenderness, and weight gain are also possible.
How is the Subcutaneous Implant inserted?
The insertion of the subcutaneous implant should be performed by a trained healthcare professional, such as a gynecologist or specialist nurse. The procedure is relatively simple and quick, usually taking only a few minutes to complete.
Before insertion, your healthcare professional will clean the area where the implant will be placed and apply a local anesthetic to minimize discomfort. Then, a small cut is made in the skin and the implant is inserted under the skin on the inside of your arm. After insertion, the cut is closed with stitches or surgical tape.
How is the Subcutaneous Implant removed?
Removal of the subcutaneous implant should also be performed by a trained healthcare professional. The procedure is simple and usually takes only a few minutes to complete.
Before removal, your healthcare provider will apply a local anesthetic to minimize discomfort. Then, a small cut is made in the skin near the implant and the device is carefully removed. After removal, the cut is closed with stitches or surgical tape.
Who can use the Subcutaneous Implant?
The subcutaneous implant can be used by women who wish to avoid pregnancy and who do not have contraindications to the use of hormonal contraceptives. However, it is important to consult a healthcare professional before opting for this contraceptive method, to assess whether the implant is suitable for you.
Some health conditions may contraindicate the use of the subcutaneous implant, such as a history of blood clots, liver disease, breast or uterine cancer, among others. In addition, the implant does not protect against sexually transmitted infections, and condoms must be used to prevent these diseases.
What are the advantages of the Subcutaneous Implant over other contraceptive methods?
The subcutaneous implant has some advantages over other contraceptive methods. One of the main advantages is its high effectiveness in preventing pregnancy, surpassing methods such as the contraceptive pill, which can have a higher failure rate.
Additionally, the subcutaneous implant is a long-lasting option, meaning there is no need to remember to take a pill every day or use contraception before each sexual encounter. This provides greater convenience and freedom for women.
Another advantage of the subcutaneous implant is its reversibility. If the woman decides to become pregnant or opt for another contraceptive method, the implant can be removed at any time, allowing fertility to be restored quickly.
How to choose the right Subcutaneous Implant?
The choice of the appropriate subcutaneous implant should be made in consultation with a healthcare professional. There are different types of implants available, with different hormone dosages and duration of action.
Your healthcare provider will evaluate your medical history, preferences, and individual needs to determine which implant is best for you. It’s important to discuss the benefits and possible side effects of each option to make an informed decision.
Final considerations
The subcutaneous implant is an effective and convenient method of contraception for women who wish to avoid pregnancy. It offers a number of benefits, including high efficacy, long duration and reversibility. However, it is important to consult a healthcare professional before opting for this method, to assess whether it is right for you and to discuss the options available.
